Here’s a quick collection of simple summer recipes, for those of us whose gardens are producing way too many cucumbers…

An excellent source of vitamin C and molybdenum, the humble cucumber is nothing short of a nutritional powerhouse. Cucumbers are also a good source of vitamin A, potassium, manganese, folate, dietary fiber and magnesium. They also contain the important mineral silica, which is necessary for many bodily functions and metabolic reactions. Some researchers have found that silica may be more important for osteoporosis than calcium, as it deposits minerals into the bones and speeds the healing of fractures.

In addition to their nutritional benefits, cucumbers have all sorts of other uses, from body care to household cleaning. But with the following four recipes, there’s no need to let any cucumbers go to waste.

Image: MD Mallet

Quick and Easy Cucumber Vinaigrette
serves 3-4

4 cups cucumbers, sliced
4 tsp. cold-pressed olive oil
1 tsp. herb seasoning such as Herbamare
1 1/2 Tbsp. raw apple cider vinegar
1 Tbsp. fresh lemon juice
1/2 sweet onion, sliced thinly
1 Tbsp. nutritional yeast
sea salt/tamari, to taste
1 tsp. dried oregano or dill
1/4 tsp. black pepper (or cayenne pepper)

Mix all ingredients together in a bowl. Chill and marinate for an hour or more before serving.

Image: Gentle World

Japanese Cucumber Salad (Namasu)
serves 2–3

4 cups cucumber (see below)
1/2 tsp. sea salt
1/4 cup apple cider vinegar
2 tsp. herb seasoning such as Herbamare
1 1/2 tsp. fresh ginger, minced (or squeeze the fresh juice)
1/4 cup dry sweetener

1.    Partially peel the cucumbers so some green strips show. Slice thinly. Place in a bowl and add salt. Stir and let stand for 15–20 minutes.
2.    Combine the remaining ingredients in a separate bowl.
3.    Press excess liquid from cucumbers. Pour vinegar dressing over the top.
4.    Chill for half an hour before serving (at this point the cucumbers will still have some crunch.) Chill for four hours or overnight for a softened cucumber salad.

Image: Theilr

Cucumber and Cherry Tomato Salad
serves 3–4

1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
2 long seedless cucumbers, diced
1 small sweet onion, diced
1/2 cup bell pepper, diced
1+ Tbsp. cold-pressed olive oil
1 1/2 Tbsp. apple cider vinegar
1 Tbsp. nutritional yeast
1/4 tsp. garlic powder
1/8 tsp. black pepper (or cayenne pepper)
1/4 tsp. dill weed
1/2 tsp. dried oregano
sea salt or tamari, to taste
1/2 tsp. herb seasoning such as Herbamare

In a bowl, mix all ingredients together. Stir. Marinate before serving if desired.

Image: Kirsten Loza

Cucumber & Snow Pea Salad
serves 4

2 cups cucumber slices
1 cup snow peas
1/4 cup red bell pepper, sliced
1 Tbsp. raw apple cider vinegar
sea salt or substitute, to taste
2 Tbsp. fresh dill, chopped
2 Tbsp. cold-pressed oil (optional)

Peel and slice cucumber; mix with the vegetables. Add seasonings and herbs. Chill before serving.

Image: Theilr

Gentle World is a non-profit educational organization, whose core purpose is to help build a more peaceful society, by educating the public about the reasons for being vegan, the benefits of vegan living, and how to go about making such a transition. Visit www.GentleWorld.org for more information.

It’s been a hectic morning. As you wend your way back to the office, you realize you’ve forgotten your Personal Chef To Go salad. You hit the nearest drive-thru or eatery and, naturally, choose the healthiest option- a salad.

Oh Salad, how did it ever come to this? Experts say that eating a salad every day may be one of the healthiest eating habits to adopt, but did they know what kind of beasts are being created in the name of the salad? It’s fascinating how language shapes our perceptions.  It would seem anything called a “salad,” regardless of its reckless ingredients, is still a healthy choice! Restaurant menu-development teams are definitely on to this phenomenon.

So, what are the problems with this collection of shocking salads found on the menus of our nation’s most popular restaurants? The biggest gripe is the sky-high calories, simply for their shock value–followed by the seriously exuberant sodium levels, and finishing up with some pretty surprising fat counts.

In the new set of Dietary Guidelines proposed for the 2010 USDA Food Pyramid, the average recommended daily calorie intake is 2100, and total fat intake should be 20 to 35 percent of your total daily calories. (At 9 calories per gram of fat, 30 percent would roughly equal about 70 grams of total fat daily for a 2100-calorie diet.) The crazy thing here is sodium: The new guidelines reduced the recommended amount of salt healthy people should consume to 1,500 milligrams (mg), from the previous amount of 2,300 mg. Each one of these salads has more than the daily recommended level of sodium and some have more than double that. Salty!

Even so, aside from all the ills of these non-salad salads, we’ll still opt for the salad more than not. Even though most of those listed here have similar calorie counts to a burger and fries (or two), the saturated fat is generally less, and you do get the benefit of the vegetables. Just remember that any of these salads should be your big meal of the day, and forget about eating another grain of salt until tomorrow (or the day after).

11. Burger King Tendercrisp Garden Salad
You have to love the adjectives they come up with, like “tendercrisp!” What exactly does that mean? If it’s the chicken they’re referring to, what that means is “Fried Whole Muscle Breast” as described in the ingredients list. Besides, “tendercrisp” sounds more appealing than “fried whole muscle breast.” Add to that lettuce, carrots, tomatoes, and not one, not two, but three kinds of cheese–and you’ve got one-third of your calories for the day, over half of your fat allowance, and whoopsie, you’re 17 percent over your sodium level.

Calories: 670
Total Fat (g): 45
Sat Fat (g): 9
Sodium (mg): 1740

10. Wendy’s Chicken BLT Salad with Homestyle Chicken Fillet
You could eat a regular BLT sandwich for around 400 calories, or you can eat this BLT salad for double the calories. Wendy’s boasts that “bacon, lettuce and tomato never had it so good”–that is, if bacon, lettuce, and tomato enjoy the company of chicken chunks,  cheddar cheese, garlic croutons and honey-dijon dressing. It seems to kind of take away from the simplicity, and relative healthiness, that is the BLT.

Calories: 790
Calories from Fat: 490
Total Fat (g): 54
Sat Fat (g): 14
Sodium (mg): 1690

9. Jack in the Box Crispy Chicken Club Salad
Seriously, why eat this salad? Lettuce with crispy chicken strips, cucumber slices, red onions, grape tomatoes, crumbled bacon pieces, shredded cheddar cheese, bacon ranch dressing and seasoned crouton–really?! You could eat a Jumbo Jack hamburger and small french fries for the same calorie count, decreased fat grams, and 727 less mg of sodium!

Calories: 873
Total Fat (g):  59
Sat Fat (g): 13
Sodium (mg): 2179

8. Taco Bell Chipotle Steak Taco Salad
It feels cheating to actually call this a salad. If you look at the ingredients, it’s realy a burrito, with the additional calories of the “crispy” (hello fried) bowl. In fact, the big Taco Bell “Beefy 5-Layer Burrito” has 350 calories less! Oh! But this comes with reduced-fat sour cream. Phew!

Calories: 900
Calories from Fat: 510
Total Fat (g): 57
Sat Fat (g): 11
Sodium (mg): 1700

7. Baja Fresh Mango Chipotle Chicken Salad
With “mango” and “salad” in the name of this item it sounds innocent enough–must be something about the tortilla shell, chicken, avocado, cheese and glaze that boosts this baby to the same calorie level you’d reach with four chicken soft tacos.

Calories: 930
Total Fat (g): 52
Sat Fat (g): 9
Sodium (mg): 1960

6. El Pollo Loco Chicken Tostada Salad
Can you guess which item on the entire El Pollo Loco menu has the second-highest calorie count? If you said the chicken tostada salad, gold star for you. We suppose the iceberg lettuce qualifies this as a salad? But the chopped chicken, tostada shell, pinto beans, Spanish rice, pico de gallo salsa, sour cream, and jack/cheddar cheese seem to kind of bump it out of the salad category. Oh, and the 62 grams of fat. Salad? Really?

Calories: 1030
Total Fat (g): 62
Sat Fat (g): 15
Sodium (mg): 1570

5. Ruby Tuesday Carolina Chicken Salad
Well at least there are garden greens and tomatoes in this one. But what with the fried chicken, almonds, diced tomatoes, shredded cheddar, bacon, and croutons, it’s probably not  very “salad-y”. And the nearly two-days’ worth of sodium just can’t be good.

Calories: 1157
Total Fat (g): 70
Sodium (mg): 2891

4. Applebee’s Santa Fe Chicken Salad
Applebee’s describes this little diddy as “Real festive. Real good.” They forgot to add “Real fattening. Real salty.” The ironic part is that you could order their Chicken Fried Steak which comes with potatos, gravy and vegetable for 10 less calories. And notice that sodium? That’s the recommended limit for three days.

Calories: 1300
Total Fat (g): 94
Sat Fat (g): 25
Sodium (mg): 3540

3. Chili’s Quesadilla Explosion Salad
When you think of an explosion, doesn’t your instinct say, “run away"? ” Instinct would serve you correctly here. The danger here isn’t in the salad, per se, which is comprised of grilled chicken with cheese, corn relish, cilantro, tortillas strips and citrus-balsamic dressing–it’s that in addition to the cheese quesadillas served with the salad that should have you running for cover.

Calories: 1400
Total Fat (g): 88
Sat Fat (g): 26
Sodium (mg): 2360

2. Outback Steakhouse Queensland Salad
So you go to a steakhouse and decide to eat healthily, you order the salad with chicken, right? Hahahahaha! Somehow this salad of chicken with mixed greens, cheese, bacon, diced egg, tomatoes, toasted almonds and croutons manages to rack up more than two-thirds of your daily calorie needs, is over 30 percent more of your fat limit, and maxes out your sodium intake for the day. Maybe just order the steak?!

Calories: 1451
Total Fat (g): 117
Sat Fat (g): 30
Sodium (mg): 1477

1. California Pizza Kitchen Waldorf Chicken Salad
Waldorf chicken salad…doesn’t sound too bad for a healthy choice at a pizza and pasta joint. But somehow, field greens, grilled chicken breast, grapes, apples, candied walnuts, celery and Gorgonzola cheese have become the sinister sister of the salad world. A word to the wise here, the CPK Garlic Cream Fettucine with Chicken has almost 200 calories less, and believe it or not, the Cheeseburger Pizza and the Meat Cravers’ Pizza both have less calories! With salads like that, who needs pizza?

Calories: 1570
Sat Fat (g): 30
Sodium (mg): 2082

You know spring is here when you catch a whiff of Violets (Viola odorata). These beautiful flowers, which you may also know as Heartsease, are members of the Violaceae (Violet) Family.

In mythology Zeus had a lover named Ione (from which the word viola is derived). His wife, Hera was jealous and turned her into a white heifer. Zeus created violets to give her something lovely to graze upon. Wherever Venus and Adonis lay together a bed of violets was said to have sprung. Persephone, the daughter of the Earth Mother Demeter, was picking violets when Pluto kidnapped her to live with him in the underworld. Athens was once known as “the city of violets.”

The leaf and flower have been used for thousands of years by millions of people as an antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic agent.

Violets have been used to improve acne, anger, asthma, bronchitis, colds, eczema, fever, fibrocystic breast disease, grief, headache, heartbreak, lymphatic congestion, mastitis, mumps, psoriasis, scurvy, sore throat, ulcers, urinary tract infection, varicose veins, and whooping cough. Apply a cloth soaked in violet leaf and/or flower tea to the back of the neck to treat headaches. The flowers are eaten as a breath freshener.

Violet flower essence helps those that feel lonely, despite being surrounded by others. It increases openness and helps shy aloof people that want to share but feel overwhelmed.

As long as the leaves are heart shaped, the leaves and buds are edible raw in salads or as a potherb. The flowers are edible and make a beautiful garnish. Freeze the flowers into water in ice cube trays for a touch of elegance. Violet sherbet, puddings, and candied violets are sweet delicacies. Violet tea is most often prepared from the leaves. Violet leaf tea is safe and gentle; it even can be used as a substitute for baby aspirin. Do not substitute African violets as a medicine plant.

Ancient Greeks wore crowns of violets to promote serenity and sleep. Ancient Romans would plant violets upon the graves of children. Violets are regarded as a symbol of innocence and modesty. Violet is the state flower of Illinois, New Jersey, Rhode Island and Wisconsin. Violet flowers are carried to bring good fortune.

Violet leaves and flowers contain beta-carotene, vitamin C, salicylates, the flavonoid rutin, mucilage, and the flowers contain essential oil.

Violets are pungent, bitter, and sweet, cool and moist and correspond to Venus, and the element of water.

Viola odorata is native to western Asia and Europe but is widely cultivated and naturalized. This evergreen perennial grows to about 6 inches in height and has heart-shaped leaves. The flowers are self-pollinating and purple, pink, lavender, or white in color. They usually have five petals, two on the upper portion, two laterals, and one on the bottom. Though flowers appear in early spring, the true seed-producing flower is inconspicuous and appears in autumn.

In gardening, violet leaves are used as a fertilizer for leaf crops. Some Native Peoples have soaked corn seeds in cool violet tea to prevent insect damage during germination.

In the garden, violet provides nectar for early butterflies. The plant prefers full to partial shade, soil that is rich in organic matter, and moderate to high amounts of water. There are over one hundred of the Viola genus. Most are perennial, though there are a few annuals in the genus. Viola. tricolor, also known as Pansy, also edible is one of the most recognized.

Violet Vinegar

Place as many violet flowers as possible into a jar. Cover with white wine vinegar, cork and allow to steep for one month, shaking daily. Strain and refrigerate. Voila!

Violet Honey

In the spring, collect two cups violet flowers. Place in the blender with one cup raw unfiltered honey and the juice of one lemon and blend. Store in a glass jar in the freezer. Use as a spread on sprouted crackers.

Brigitte Mars, a professional member of the American Herbalist Guild, is a nutritional consultant who has been working with Natural Medicine for over forty years. She teaches Herbal Medicine at Naropa University, Omega, Boulder College of Massage, and Bauman Holistic College of Nutrition. She has a weekly local radio show called "Naturally" on KGNU and a private practice. Brigitte is the author of twelve books, including The Desktop Guide to Herbal Medicine, Beauty by Nature, Addiction Free Naturally, Healing Herbal Teas, and Rawsome!. Find more healthy living articles, raw food recipes, videos, workshops, books, and more at brigittemars.com. Also check out her supermodel yogini daughter, rainbeaumars.com.

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